Oophoritis is a potential complication of which disease?

Oophoritis is a potential complication of which disease?

• A. Mumps
• B. Fifth disease
• C. Roseola
• D. Chickenpox

Answer: (A)

Oophoritis, inflammation of the ovaries, is a recognized complication of mumps. The mumps virus can involve reproductive organs after the classic parotitis, and in postpubertal females this can lead to ovarian inflammation. That’s why this illness is the best answer. The other illnesses listed—fifth disease (parvovirus B19), roseola (HHV-6), and chickenpox (varicella-zoster)—do not typically cause oophoritis; their common complications are different (hematologic issues, febrile illness with rash, or vesicular rash with possible pneumonia or encephalitis, respectively).

Oophoritis, inflammation of the ovaries, is a recognized complication of mumps. The mumps virus can involve reproductive organs after the classic parotitis, and in postpubertal females this can lead to ovarian inflammation. That’s why this illness is the best answer. The other illnesses listed—fifth disease (parvovirus B19), roseola (HHV-6), and chickenpox (varicella-zoster)—do not typically cause oophoritis; their common complications are different (hematologic issues, febrile illness with rash, or vesicular rash with possible pneumonia or encephalitis, respectively).